When I first "left" my life-long role as a religious believer in the Bahá'í Faith, I was struck by the lack of terminology or respect for the Divine Feminine in my previous God concept. Although lip service was paid within the community to a non-anthropomorphic God who was an "unknowable essence" and not a stock character patriarchal deity, the God I had been taught to pray to was a "he." Although a certain argument can be made that *all* "he's" are unknowable on one level or another, this "he" came with a backstory that included all kinds of gendered division-of-labor tasks, like smiting. If the God of the Torah and Bible and Qur'an was still the same "Unknowable Essence," I was directed to call "he" in the here and now, I knew what ground I stood on.I honestly hadn't thought about it until I met my first witch and I became incredibly uncomfortable. She talked about Divinity having male and female aspects, which she referred to symbolically as Gods and Goddesses. Intellectually, I told myself that was no different than a Bahá'í reading of God as an Unknowable Essence. Some names of Allah would correspond to what we considered masculine, and some to what we considered feminine. But *emotionally* I rejected the idea of worshipping God as a Goddess out of hand as sacrilegious. It frightened me because it felt disobedient. Recognizing my feelings on that one made me realize just how Male the Bahá'í God-concept really was for me. And unfortunately, reading the Bahá'í Writings only made it worse. There is a line in an Ani DiFranco song, Alla This, where she sings, "I won't pray to a male god cuz that would be insane:"
"i will not stand immersed
in this ultra violent curse
i won't let you make a tool of me
i will keep my mind and body free
bye bye minutiae
of the day to day drama
i'm expanding exponentially,
i am consciousness without identity
i am many things
made of everything
but i will not be your bank roll
i won't idle in your drive-thru
i won't watch your electric sideshow
i got way better places to go
i will maintain the truth
i knew naturally as a child
i won't forfeit my creativity
to a world that's all laid out for me
i'll look at everything around me
and i will vow to bear in mind
that all of this was just someone's idea
it could just as well be mine
i won't rent you my time
i won't sell you my brain
i won't pray to a male god
cuz that would be insane
and i can't support the troops
cuz every last one of them's being duped
and i will not rest a wink
until the women have regrouped
i am many things
made of everything
but i will not be your bank roll
i won't idle in your drive-thru
i won't watch your electric sideshow
i got way better places to go"Think of what it does to little girls to grow up worshiping a male god. Exclusively. Think of what it does to their sense of self. To their relationships. Righteousness becomes male, falling from grace female. Who will have the power in that relationship? Who will have their say?
The Goddess Persephone was Queen of the Underworld. She lived there half the year with her husband-abductor Hades and returned to the fecund above-ground world each Spring. Her absence from the world above provoked Winter and grief. Nothing could grow without her presence. I wonder if anything can grow without her presence now.

The Return of Persephone by Frederic Leighton (1891)
Persephone, Demeter, and Hecate made up a trinity of Divine aspects older than the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost. Maiden, Mother, and Crone- they represented the wheel of life, growth, and decay- and nothing could move forward without them. The Underworld, the place where Persephone breaks open before returning above ground as Spring, is where all new life takes shape. These three represented the seed-grain cycle on which human life depends. It's no coincidence that Christianity implanted it's Easter celebration- a seed falling from a tree to die for our well-being, only to return from the dead in new life alongside pagan seasonal celebrations of just that motif. But when did we actually start believing it was Jesus, the Son of the Father, and not the grain, that did this birth-giving reinvention annually? When did we forget the punchline, exactly?
On my haft sin I have sprouting wheat grass I planted from seed. I have sweet sprouted wheat pudding, samanoo. And I have vinegar. Each third of the grain trinity is there. Persephone had a name that became taboo to speak. But it's in every bit of sustenance we draw from the earth, and remains imprinted in the basic seasonal rituals stolen from her and given over to a male god.

Day 18- Samanoo, Sprouted Wheat Pudding.


5 comments:
Please consider the following, Amanda -
Intone O My servant, the verses of God that have been received by Thee, as intoned by them who have drawn nigh unto Her, that the sweetness of thy melody may kindle thine own soul, and attract the hearts of all people. Whoso reciteth, in the privacy of her chamber, the verses revealed by God, the scattering angels of the Almighty shall scatter abroad the fragrance of the words uttered by her mouth, and shall cause the heart of every righteous one to throb. Though she may, at first, remain unaware of its effect, yet the virtue of the grace vouchsafed unto her must needs sooner or later exercise its influence upon her soul. Thus have the mysteries of the Revelation of God been decreed by virtue of the will of Her who is the Source of power and wisdom.
(One can play a bit with what has been given - this can be very empowering. I have done this routinely for many, many years. The words of revelation belong to us all, and we must make them ours.)
Barb
Thank you for your blog! I have a friend who is immersed in the Bahai faith. She is an ardent Goddess worshiper and I have wondered how she manages. I am going to share your blog with her.
I am also a publicist for a new book "Conversations with the Goddess". Do you ever review books in your blog?
Barb-
:) I would actually sneak "Allat" instead of "Allah" into my prayers, even in public, before I resigned. No one noticed. ;) It felt good, though. (Allat was a pre-Islamic Goddess worshiped in Mecca.)
I agree that we can play with what has been given, and think it's important to do so. But possibly in a different way and for different reasons. I agree with Anthony Giddens that our cultures provide us with rules, but they also provide us with resources. We can use our agency and cultural genres and resources to re-shape structures that may disenfranchise us, like a Male God-Concept. So, in that spirit, yes, we can change the words to prayers. But, in doing that we can lose sight of the fact that what we are now saying- "she" instead of "he," is not what Baha'u'llah actually said. So I propose the addition of an extra step: openly naming and taking account of what Baha'u'llah *actually said,* and *then* consciously choosing to make of it what we will.
We are responsible for creating an egalitarian world. But we are also responsible for telling the truth about historical fact. I think sometimes our wishes for a better world make us distort Baha'i origins into something more free-from-human-error than they were. I think a good starting place to acknowledge that is in the humanity in the Bab, Baha'u'llah, and 'Abdu'l-Baha. They did things that were simply a product of the cultural moment, the time and place, right alongside any forward thinking contributions. The existence of zina and other traditional components of sharia in the Kitab-i-Aqdas get explained away as being for "a future condition of society," but the sad truth is that they are remnants of a past and current condition of society. These are forms of Islamic law that are already in practice in large parts of the word and are harming women. They are not innovations. And they are not egalitarian.
So, we have to catalog this stuff. Admit it. Expose it to air. I think it matters what Baha'u'llah meant. But I think we can then make room to disagree with him.
(Another important point is that I don't consider his words any more divinely revealed than yours or mine. We all have our moments. There are some vestiges of Divine Feminine that pop up in all the Judeo-Christian-Islamic-Baha'i religions, but that will have to be a topic for another day.)
Thanks for your great comment!
What do you think?
Thanks, Mari!
Direct Message me on Twitter- tell me more about your book.
:)
Hi Amanda -
I agree with what you say. For myself, I love a number of the Baha'i prayers and sayings, and do not want to be deprived of them. However, I cannot comfortably use the male-oriented language, so I consciously and selfishly re-state them merely for my own use, so that I can enjoy the beauty and bounty of reciting the prayers and other sayings. I see my re-phrasing as a useful psychological tool, to help me to integrate and really feel the Divine Feminine. This has a deep-seated, visceral and peculiar effect on me - one that is quite pleasant, both invigorating and empowering. Obviously I have a different understanding of the "Revelation of God" than many, perhaps most, people who love the Baha'i writings. I don't feel in the least inhibited from making these useful changes, even though I also acknowledge that this is not what Baha'u'llah "said." And, of course, I don't think the nearly exclusive use of the male voice is necessarily what he "said" either - I see his experience with the Divine as being beyond that. He was both limited (by the culture from which he came) and unlimited (in possibility), in my view. While I would not impose these changes on others, as others might not be comfortable with them, for me they result in a great expansion spiritually.
Thank you for your comments! I am so often stirred and moved to a deeper thinking by your provocative words.
As for the Kitab-i-Aqdas, that is another matter...I am quite familiar with that particular wrestling match.
Barb
Post a Comment