Lately I have been thinking a lot about how to find words for why I resigned my membership from the Bahá’í Community. I have been thinking about this because when I explain it to my friends who are not Bahá’ís, they understand easily. But it has not been so easy with my Bahá’í family and friends. Reactions have run the gamut from lectures, tears, fearful questioning, hurtful accusations, avoiding the subject, exclusion, and loving support. I have treaded on these reactions carefully for a number of reasons. In fact, I didn't bother sending a formal resignation letter for some time. My primary reason for this is that I believe all of the lines we draw in the sand to separate ourselves from each other as human beings are delusional and man-made. Especially when they regard basic qualities of humanness, like meaning. Especially when they are meant to categorize people into prejudicial divisions. I saw no value in participating in that kind of activity, and believed that my name appearing on someones list in some basement in some building had absolutely no relationship to my belief system or inner life. When I did send a formal letter, it was because I wanted to make clear to anyone who might care that "These Rules Do Not Apply To Me." In short, "Get Your Laws Off My Body." I wrote it when the umpteenth one of my dear Bahá’í friends had come to me when her prominent Bahá’í husband had tried to kill her in their hotel room when they were on pilgrimage. She spent months in hiding not only from him, but from the medieval letters and injunctions she received from Bahá’í institutions near and far directing her to reconcile with him. Telling her that was, surely, the will of Bahá’u’lláh. My resignation letter went something like this, "My name is Amanda Respess. Please remove my name from your membership list. Thank you for your careful attention to this matter. Sincerely, Amanda Respess, Bahá’í ID# 9999999."
The other reason I feel motivated to write about this now is because there is a growing trend of name-calling and maligning of those who hold "differing opinions" in and about the Bahá’í Community. Moojen Momen has published a paper in the academic journal, Religion, calling out individuals by name as "apostates." "Apostasy," that’s right, the same "spiritual crime" the Bahá’í s in Iran get charged with as grounds for their executions. It is a criminal charge in Muslim law, and carries a weight that is not easily explainable to my friends who are not Bahá’í. "What in the world is an apostate?" Here’s a decent link to fill in the blanks: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostasy#In_Islam. In short, the accusation is the antithesis of freedom of thought, conscience, and religion. When I see people of good conscience demonized and put publicly into this pejorative category in the middle of the modern day public square, I cannot sit idly by and watch them hang. This type of categorizing is dangerous. It is intended to silence and alienate and block the free flow of knowledge and communication. This kind of categorizing hurts people, it frightens many into silence, and it creates pain in families and friendships. It is meant to do this. When I see my fellow freethinkers online being defamed and abused for having the courage to publicly and respectfully speak their minds, I cannot in good conscience let them stand out there alone. If you’re going to call them names, you’re going to have to call me names, too. Out here in public, where everybody can see.
The article: http://bahaisonline.net/marginality_and_apostasy.pdf
Thursday, February 7, 2008
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17 comments:
Ditto.
Wow Amanda Respess...you never cease to amaze me! This my dear, is a good thing!
When did you get into this and what feelings led you into it? I honestly know little of this particular religion, but will read up on it a little.
I think you're correct in leaving, and that's not just because I'm an antitheist. All political/religious groups are relatively short-sighted. They pronounce some label to describe themselves and immediately distance themselves from others. As soon as you want to leave, you become worse than the non-believer. As a part of me feels bad for your loss of community, something we all feel in this post-modern dystopia, the other is glad for you.
Ideology and religion are very similar in their all-encompassing natures. Why be divided from your neighbor? I've considered getting involved with humanists, but I already see the value in most humans so there probably is no reason to do so.
Bretton,
Thanks for your words. No one's ever quite expressed feeling glad for me for my choice. Quite the contrary. I appreciate your support. My next post will answer some of these questions, but for those reading about this for the first time, I was actually raised Baha'i.
Thanks to Kathy and Anonymous, too!
woo-hoo!
ok - here's a long one...
I'm proud of you for putting your name in lights, and emblazoning the name "apostate" on computer screens all over the world. Such a word is always used to shame, scare, and judge, and it is about time that more people spoke the truth about their experiences In and Out of the Baha'i Community.
Having also been raised a Baha'i, I resigned after my conscience and heart could no longer abide by the inconsistencies I saw strewn throughout the Official Scripture, the Community, and the Administration.
I can relate to what Bretton said about being sad for the loss of Community while simultaneously being glad for your freedom. I still respect many Baha'is and many Baha'i teachings, and I know many good hearted people who are only trying to make the world a better place with their beliefs and actions. But because I no longer believe in the fundamental infallibility of Baha'u'llah or the Baha'i Administration, folks like you and I are no longer allowed to be a part of their discourse. Another line in the sand. I believe a community can only benefit from such honest and thoughtful voices as yours, and it is their loss that they do not have ears to hear.
Bless you for putting your thoughts, feelings, and RESEARCH, out there for anyone who might be listening.
hi amanda, my name's anis,
i came across this through a comment you left on one of my youtube videos.
let me first say: nice to meet you
and secondly: i hope nothing i say here comes off as being antagonistic, because one of the strongest things i do believe in is that every person is on their own path and their relationship with God/faith/universe is their's.
my heart goes to you, not even so much for no longer being a Baha'i but simply because anyone who removes themself from a faith they have carried with them for so long is bound to carry some heartache.
being someone who has had his own personal battle with myself and faith and my relationship with Baha'u'allah, i just wanted to drop the thought that while there may be actions by individuals that one doesn't agree with, this faith is made up by what a person brings to the table. it reminds me of when folks (myself included) talk of moving to canada to avoid what their country of the u.s. has become, as opposed to putting their voice into action to make it what they aspire for it. i see the Faith similar to tha.
now of course if issues run deeper than simply some of the things mentioned in this post, that's a different matter. i simply wanted to drop a hello from someone who knows that there are many people who struggle with their religion and it took me a long time to realize that myself and my religion were no different, and learning of the struggle of others definitely helped me. for what's it's worth.
hope all is well.
Hi, Anis.
Thanks for your comment. If this is the Anis from the awesome poems, we actually have met, we both read our poems at Talia and Safa's wedding. :) I think I've also briefly run into you at conferences, we have alot of mutual friends.
Anyway- first, I REALLY love your poetry. I think it and you are brilliant. It moves me everytime.
Secondly, because I kind of know you from a few degrees of separation away, I think I know where you are coming from with your email, which is an honorable and good place. Also a very familiar place, as I said and felt things similarly to what you expressed while I was a Baha'i. I agree that if you DO believe in the fundamental construct of a thing, but you have problems with how it is being practiced in your community, that it is morally wrong to abandon it for fairer pastures, or Canada. ;) However, I do NOT believe in the fundamental construct, so leaving is being true to my conscience and beliefs. That was a long and painful journey, completed a few years ago. I will soon post more about that, but feel it's too lengthy for a comment here. I came to believe there were inherent inconsistancies and injustices in Baha'i theology itself, and that meant it was my obligation to leave.
My starting this blog was more an act of solidarity with anyone who is accused of apostasy or any other "belief crime" in any context, especially a Baha'i one.
Hope that makes sense. I hope you'll continue to stop by this blog, and I'd be honored if you ever feel like commenting again. You're welcome here.
Thanks, again!
Amanda
Anis- I appreciate your post about the different ways that people come to terms with questions they have about faith and community.
An interesting thing about Amanda (my lovely biological sister) that she hasn't mentioned yet, but that I'm sure will come up in future posts, is that she is one of the most stay-in-there-and-fight minded people I know, with her religious upbringing as well as her politics. (not that free healthcare isn't tempting). We were raised in a very strong "bloom where you are planted" mindset, and for her to actually resign took a huge amount of evidence and difficulty. Interestingly enough, her resignation has not stopped her from continuing to engage both the Baha'i community and it's Institutions. Sort of like leaving the democratic party and then becoming even more engaged in the political process.
I know for myself, my choice to leave was b/c I could no longer align myself with teachings that did not reflect what I had learned about the world, despite the many ideas and efforts that I did (and still do) agree with and applaud.
I hope this makes some sense. I can see you that you are a very wise and thoughtful person, and I respect your choice to work within the Faith and within yourself to reconcile your particular struggles with the Baha'i Faith. I just know that there is sometimes an assumption that people resign b/c they have given up. On the contrary, in many cases, we leave b/c we realize that our Selves and our Religion were very different, and to not make that official was misleading and hypocritical.
Thanks, though, for the loving and open-minded way of approaching the topic, and I hope this all leads to more friendships, and more connections, and more understanding of one another.
Thanks, Beth. :) That is really very well thought out and well said. You're right that there is this assumption that 1)Leaving the Faith is the "easy way out," --there ain't nothing easy about it, actually; and 2)That those of us who have have just "given up the fight." It takes a lot of conviction and courage to disagree with the people you love most in the world. But sometimes that's what you have to do. It doesn't mean you don't love them anymore, or think ill of them, but you just disagree on where this whole thing is going. I think if more Baha'is could look at the principle of the thing, and that, yes, if you believe something is unjust it is important to speak up about it, there would be less confusion. We just disagree about WHAT is unjust, not what to do about injustice.
Hey Amanda,
Your cousin Ryan here. It's pretty cool. I promise I'll keep it general and brief! First off, our culture is very much into pluralistic relativism right now and has been for oh the last 40 years or so. This makes making qualitative distinctions about religions very difficult for most to take. But if we use our critical intelligence/critical intuition (a function of Spirit, after all...and Spirit I just define as whatever that force/power etc. that manifested the world and set all of it going...ultimately nonconceptual) I think we'll see that some religions are better than others. Their constructs are relative, after all (but pointing/refering to the Absolute). I very much believe that any good religion (like any other act in one's life) can be practiced in a more conscious enlightened way. Unfortunately 99% of those (and this is empirical data based on the pioneering studies of Maslow, Kegan, Graves etc.) who practice ANY religion are only practicing it from a rather dogmatic monological viewpoint, which really has nothing to do with authentic spirituality (the disclosure of depth, transformation of the self) and what will appear as blasphemy to them is often enough Spirit looking them square in the face, i.e. you "leaving" (a better word I think would be transcending) your/their religion. I did much the same with Christianity. These days I don't feel the need to call myself much of anything at all (although if pressed I'll drag out Buddhism). All any of it is is humans communing with Spirit as it has manifested itself through the universe and as far as we know, us, the latest unfolding of the evolutionary process (Spirit unfolding in the world of time moving toward itself again). And dogma will never have a place in any of that. It is anti-transformation/anti-transcendence/anti-Spirit/anti-life.
Second, rationality has taken a rather bad rap of late too. Most people think that logic is anti-spirituality and that mere feeling (very important too, of course) is going to get us there. Logic and critical intelligenece is the ESSENCE of spirituality! It is neccessary and sufficient to undertake any spiritual practice. Thinking is what makes any of this possible, without it there would be no religion, no thoughts on the Eternal, no spirituality at all, no compassion, no empathy, no being able to take the role of Other, indeed not much going on period. So we gotta get logic back in there, which to my way of thinking will vastly open up the potential of the world's religions and really start to transform people instead of just giving them a list of things to believe and when they say they believe them are then labeled "spiritual" or "Christian" or "Buddhist" or whatever. Bollocks.
So with that said, I couldn't be any more prouder of you. It's really a huge moment (shall I even say an "end of 2001: A Space Odyssey moment" or an "end of The Fountain moment"? I shall. Yeah, it's THAT big.) And really it's cool if you try to explain to those still in the faith about why you've done what you done, but all you can do is plant seeds because they just ain't gonna get it. They literally CANNOT understand, you're at a whole other level of consciousness/world-view than they. My advice would be to make a sandwich and enjoy it and don't waste your time explaining it to them. I've eaten a lot of sandwiches. The latest studies show that it takes about 5 years to transcend any level of consciousness/developmental stage, and that's if you're trying. Just tell them you'll see them in 5 years, or 20 maybe. Remember Plato's allegory of the cave? That dude should have just kept on trucking it!
Peace and Love,
Ryan, Fellow Blasphemer
Ryan!
Hello, Fellow Blasphemer! :) What a great comment you left, thanks so much. Blaspheming seems to run pretty true on our side of the family, doesn't it? I guess you can kick the huguenot out of France, but can't kick the blaspheming out of the huguenot!
Wow. I really appreciated your comments, especially the "transcending" part, what a nice way to verbalize this process. And, I have to agree that making (and eating) a sandwich is usually a better use of one's time than trying to wrestle over religious beliefs.
I find myself in this position, though, having spent the last several years as "not a Baha'i," and during that time I've mostly kept to myself about it. Lately, though, I'm taking stock of things that are happening to people I care about in the name of religion and I find I just can't keep to the sidelines. Starting this blog is the internet equivalent of saying, "Hey!! I see you!! Stop that, you!!" when you happen across somebody trying to brake into a car or snatch a purse on the sidewalk, you know? So much WRONG happens when the good people who see it don't speak up. So, that's my intention. To speak up.
I do hope the comments section will become a kind of ecumenical sandbox for anyone who wants to talk together, though. There are no real safe spaces for conversations like these to happen in the Baha'i Community, because there is such a kibosh on free speech and dissent. I envision it as building a playground sandbox AROUND the lines in the sand we're not supposed to cross. Everybody's welcome.
Audre Lord said: "Of course I am afraid, because the transformation of silence into language in action is an act of self-revelation, and that always seems fraught with danger. But my daughter, when I told her of our topic and my difficulty with it, said, 'Tell them about how you're never really a whole person if you remain silent, because there's always that one little piece inside you that wants to be spoken out, and if you keep ignoring it, it gets madder and madder and hotter and hotter, and if you don't speak it out, one day it will just up and punch you in the mouth from the inside'."
So here's to speaking it out, to sandwiches, and to the awesome people like you who take the time to read and respond to this little space I've created. :)
Thanks again! Stop by anytime you want!
Love,
Amanda
Hello Precious One! Cousin Sandra here...I was reading your blog here at work and I was telling one of my co-workers about your leaving the Bahai religion. His comment was "Let Bahai-gones be Bahai-gones"! Priceless!
I do feel for your loss of the "family" part of it all, and pray that you will find others that will love you for what you are too.
I am still struggling myself with all of it...You know how our "Physical Family" is. Ostracizism comes to mind. But I will figure it out.
I love you.
Sandra!
I am DELIGHTED to read your email! :) Thanks so much for reading my blog!!! That makes me feel happy and special (you're still one of the "cool kids" in my head, being all fancy and older than me. :)
I will surely keep you close to my heart and in my thoughts, and know that "ostracism" at the end of the day is a big old illusion. As much as we sometimes pretend to "cut people off," and as much as it genuinely hurts when sometimes does cut us off for our differences, we remain interconnected. Especially in families.
I love you, and I am SO honored you read my blog. I hope you'll come by and comment whenever you like.
LOVE, LOVE, LOVE,
Amanda
Hey Hunny Bunny! Since your blog mentions "food" several times, I was wondering if you had read "Animal, Vegetable, Miracle" by Barbara Kingsolver. I knew about her from your Precious Daddy and fell in love with this book! (He gave me several of her books years ago). Really opens your eyes about where your food comes from and to try to "eat locally" whenever possible. I would imagine that in Chicago you probably have tons of farmers markets with lots of food choices. I am pretty limited here in Plymouth but we always have a garden.
Just some words to munch on!
Love you,
Sandra
Hey, Sandra.
:)
You know, I have heard that that book is amazing. I really want to read it. It makes a lot of sense to me to eat and live sustainably. I can't remember if I ever talked to you about the place in SC where I lived and volunteered for a few months? They had an organic, sustainable agriculture project and I learned alot. It really opened up my eyes. We would just go outside and "pick" our dinner. I miss that. I actually rented a garden plot in Chicago for a few years and did ok- I grew collards!!!! It was the most connected to home I have felt living up here. :) I finally gave it up when my plot got looted too many times. I was OUTRAGED. Somebody stole this beautiful pumpkin I had growing, and tore up by herbs, and left beer cans and cigarette butts in my soil. That's urban gardening, I guess.
I think it's great you always have a garden. I really miss that. This time of year especially- my vestigial Southern girl brain starts telling me, "You have to get seeds in the ground before St Patrick's Day," and invariably, the ground here is still frozen and covered in snow. What are you growing this year?
I DO console myself with Farmers Markets- there's a great one downtown that runs on Daley Plaza, right at the heart of the city. (Here's a pic: http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/3873.html)It's a neat feeling to be standing under all of these skyscrapers buying fresh, local veggies. There's a HUGE Picasso sculpture that overlooks the plaza, and kids use it as a slide. :)
I also belong to a CSA (community supported agriculture,)and get a BOX of local organic fruits and vegetables delivered to my door once every 3 weeks. It's awesome.
I am gonna check out that book. I'm reading Fast Food Nation right now, which is good and scary at the same time.
I am SO glad to be in touch with you on a regular basis. Yay.
Love you,
Amanda
Looks like I need to speed up my order for my "Free Amanda!" t-shirts and co-ordinating caps! Hang in there!
Love you,
Sandra
Sandra,
That's funny!
Thanks!
Love,
Amanda
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